The BioFiles - Bill Hubick

Striped Surfperch (Embiotoca lateralis)

Source: Wikipedia

Embiotoca lateralis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Embiotocidae
Genus: Embiotoca
Species:
E. lateralis
Binomial name
Embiotoca lateralis
Agassiz, 1854
Synonyms[2]
  • Ditrema laterale (Agassiz, 1854)
  • Embiotoca lineata Girard, 1854
  • Embiotoca ornata Girard, 1855
  • Embiotoca perspicabilis Girard, 1855
  • Holconotus agassizi Gibbons, 1854
  • Phanerodon cateralis (Agassiz, 1854) (misspelling)
  • Sema signifer Jordan, 1878
  • Taeniotoca lateralis (Agassiz, 1854)

Embiotoca lateralis, commonly known as the striped surfperch or striped seaperch, is a species of surfperch native to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean. Like other surfperch, the fish is viviparous, giving birth to life offspring.

It is often found near rocky reefs, eelgrass beds, kelp forests, and underwater structure, including man-made piers. While frequenting shallow waters and intertidal zones, the striped surfperch can be found at depths up to 95 metres (312 ft).[3]

Description

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The striped surfperch is characterized by orange and blue stripes running lengthwise down the body and blue spots on the head and operculum.[4] Individuals reach maximum lengths of 41.5 centimetres (16.3 in) and a maximum weight of 1 kilogram (2.2 lb).[3]

Diet

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The striped surfperch, like it's relative the black surfperch (embiotoca jacksoni), often feeds on marine worms, bryozoans, small crustaceans, and molluscs (such as bivalves and gastropods). They have also been observed eating ophiuroids, sea urchins, and fish eggs.[5]

2 Striped surfperch caught near Pedro Point in California, February 2025

References

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  1. ^ Carpenter, K.E. & Robertson, R (2019). "Embiotoca lateralis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T141481460A141781371.en. S2CID 240049628.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ N. Bailly (2014). Bailly N (ed.). "Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz, 1854". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Striped Seaperch". Pier Fishing in California. 2017-03-14. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Herald, Earl S.; Hammann, Howard (1983). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes: North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 229. ISBN 061800212X.
  5. ^ "CA Marine Species Portal". marinespecies.wildlife.ca.gov. Retrieved 2025-02-17.