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| Sceloporus variabilis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Phrynosomatidae |
| Genus: | Sceloporus |
| Species: | S. variabilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann, 1834
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Sceloporus variabilis, commonly known as the rose-bellied lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is found from Central America to southern Texas
Geographic distribution
[edit]Sceloporus variabilis can be found from southern Texas to northern Costa Rica, often in more arid regions.
Habitat
[edit]Sceloporus variabilis is found in a variety of habitats including ocean beaches, grassland, shrubland, and forest, at elevations from sea level to 2,500 m (8,200 ft).[1]
Description
[edit]Sceloporus variabilis is one of the smaller species of the genus Sceloporus. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 54 mm (2.1 in). With an unbroken tail, it may reach a maximum total length of 140 mm (5.5 in).[3]
Dorsally, it is tan or olive, with a double series of dark brown spots. There are two yellowish dorsolateral stripes, one at each side of the back.[4] Males are darker on the side below the dorsolateral stripe.[5] Ventrally, it is dirty white or yellowish. Males have a large pink blotch on each side of the belly, which is bordered with dark blue, and they also have a black mark on the axilla.[4]
The supraoculars are small, and they are bordered medially by a row of small scales, which prevent them from contacting the median head shields. The dorsal scales are keeled, pointed, and spiny. There are 58–69 dorsal scales from the interparietal shield to the base of the tail. A postfemoral pocket is present. Males have 10–14 femoral pores.[5]
Diet
[edit]Sceloporus variabilis preys upon invertebrates.[1]
Reproduction
[edit]Sceloporus variabilis is oviparous.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Chaves, G.; Lamar, W.; Porras, L.W.; Sunyer, J. (2013). "Sceloporus variabilis ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. IUCN: e.T198414A2525951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T198414A2525951.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ a b Species Sceloporus variabilis at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Conant, R. (1975) . A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1–48. ISBN 0-395-19977-8 (paperback). (Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus, pp. 99–100, Fig. 21 + Plate 16 + Map 71).
- ^ a b Boulenger, 1885. p. 236–237.
- ^ a b Smith, H.M.; Brodie, E.D. Jr. (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Sceloporus variabilis, pp. 114–115).
Further reading
[edit]- Boulenger, G.A. (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. Iguanidæ .... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I–XXIV. (Sceloporus variabilis, pp. 236–237).
- Heimes, P. (2022). Lizards of Mexico: Part 1. Iguanian lizards: Herpetofauna Mexicana Vol. 2. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira. ISBN 978-3-89973-101-9. 448 pp., 728 color photos.
- Wiegmann, A.F.A. (1834). Herpetologia Mexicana, seu descriptio amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae, quae itineribus comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede in Museum Zoologicum Berolinense pervenerunt. Pars prima, Saurorum species amplectens, adiecto Systematis Saurorum Prodromo, additisque multis in hunc amphibiorum ordinem observationibus. Berlin: C.G. Lüderitz. iv + 54 pp. + 10 Plates. (Sceloporus variabilis, new species, p. 51). (in Latin).