Source: Wikipedia
| Thick-billed euphonia | |
|---|---|
_male_Cundinamarca.jpg)
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| Male | |
_female_Cundinamarca_2.jpg)
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| Female both E. l. melanura, Colombia | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Fringillidae |
| Subfamily: | Euphoniinae |
| Genus: | Euphonia |
| Species: | E. laniirostris
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| Binomial name | |
| Euphonia laniirostris D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
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| Synonyms | |
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The thick-billed euphonia (Euphonia laniirostris) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, formerly placed in the Thraupidae.
This euphonia measures 10 cm (3.9 in). The male has entirely yellow underparts from throat to vent save for a small terminal patch of white on the undertail. Upperparts are a dark blue-black except for the yellow crown patch which extends from the bill over the head to just past the eye. The female, like many euphonias, is dull olive above and yellow below.[2]
It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and heavily degraded former forest.
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Juvenile male E. l. melanura
Colombia -
Female E. l. melanura
Colombia -
Male E. l. crassirostris
Panama
_juvenile_male_Cundinamarca.jpg)
_female_Cundinamarca_3.jpg)
_male.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Euphonia laniirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22722724A163565037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22722724A163565037.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Angehr, George R.; Dean, Robert (2010). The Birds of Panama. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8014-7674-7.
External links
[edit]
- Thick-billed euphonia Images at Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan)
- "Thick-billed euphonia media". Internet Bird Collection.
- BirdLife species factsheet for Euphonia laniirostris
- Thick-billed euphonia photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
- Thick-billed euphonia species account at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
- Interactive range map of Euphonia laniirostris at IUCN Red List maps
- Audio recordings of Thick-billed euphonia on Xeno-canto.
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