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True Forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides)

Source: Wikipedia

Myosotis scorpioides

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
M. scorpioides
Binomial name
Myosotis scorpioides
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Echioides palustris Moench
    • Echioides perennis Moench
    • Myosotis adpressa Stokes
    • Myosotis aspera Lamotte
    • Myosotis coronaria Dumort.
    • Myosotis dumortieri Thielens
    • Myosotis geniculata Schur
    • Myosotis laxiflora Rchb.
    • Myosotis multiflora Mérat
    • Myosotis oraria Dumort.
    • Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill
    • Myosotis palustris subsp. eupalustris Hyl.
    • Myosotis palustris var. subglabrata Polozhij
    • Myosotis perennis Moench
    • Myosotis scabra Simonk.
    • Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris L.
    • Myosotis scorpioides subsp. palustris (L.) F.Herm.
    • Myosotis scorpiurus Reichard
    • Myosotis serotina Hülph.
    • Myosotis strigulosa Rchb.
    • Scorpioides glaber Gilib.

Myosotis scorpioides (syn. Myosotis palustris),[3] the true forget-me-not or water forget-me-not, is a forget-me-not plant species in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

Distribution and habitat

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This herbaceous perennial plant is native to Europe and Asia, but is widely distributed elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. The plant is common and widespread in Britain, however is very rare in Jersey.[4]: 596 

The plant is usually found in damp or wet habitats, such as bogs, ponds, streams, ditches, fen and rivers.[5] Whilst it favours wet ground, it can survive submerged in water, and often can form floating rafts.[5]

Description

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It is an erect to ascending plant of up to 70 cm (28 in), bearing small (8–12 mm) flowers pink in bud, becoming blue when fully open, with yellow centers and white honey guides. The plant is distinguished by its long style. The leaves are oblong to linear and pubescent on both sides. It blooms from mid-spring to first frost in temperate climates.[6][4]

Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania
Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania

Myosotis scorpioides is also known as water scorpion grass due to the spiraling curve of its inflorescence in the form of a scorpioid cyme. Its corolla is tubular, nectar collected at the base is sucked by pollinating animals like insects and small birds.[7][page needed]

Historical and cultural impact

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According to an old European legend,the flower got its name from an incident where a knight and his lbetrothed where walking along the water when they spotted the flowers. The lady expressed her wish to have one of the beautiful flowers and the knight went to carry out his beloves wish. But as the knight reached for them the knight fell into the water he grasped at the flowers growing along the waters edge and as he drowned he called out "Forget me not!"[8]

Cranach the Elder Girl with forget-me-nots

The flower is the province flower of Dalsland since 1908.

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References

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  1. ^ NatureServe (2023). "Myosotis scorpioides". Arlington, Virginia. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Myosotis scorpioides subsp. scorpioides". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Myosotis scorpioides L." The World Flora Online. World Flora Online Consortium. 2025. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  4. ^ a b Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN 978-1-5272-2630-2.
  5. ^ a b "Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-me-not) | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora". www.brc.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Water Forget-me-not, Myosotis scorpioides - Flowers - NatureGate". www.luontoportti.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  7. ^ Weryszko-Chmielewska, Elżbieta; Sulborska-Różycka, Aneta (March 2025). "Myosotis scorpioides L. (Boraginaceae) floral nectary: Micromorphology, fluorescence, and ultrastructure". Micron. 190: 103773. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2024.103773.
  8. ^ Folkard, Richard (1884). Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics: Embracing the Myths, Traditions, Superstitions, and Folk-lore of the Plant Kingdom. S. Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington.
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