Southern Russian Thistle (Salsola australis)

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Salsola australis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Salsola
Species:
S. australis
Binomial name
Salsola australis
R.Br.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Kali australe (R.Br.) Akhani & Roalson
  • Kali macrophyllum (R.Br.) Galasso & Bartolucci
  • Salsola kali subsp. marginata (L.) Čelak.
  • Salsola macrophylla R.Br.
  • Salsola tragus var. australis (R.Br.) Bég.

Salsola australis, commonly known as the buckbush, rolypoly, soft rolypoly, or prickly saltwort, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Salsola.[2] Salsola plants found in Australia were believed to belong to cosmopolitan Salsola kali, but revision has now placed it as a separate species endemic to Australia.[3]

It is a small spiky plant that grows tall or as a hemisphere from 60 to 100 cm (24 to 39 in) tall. It lives one to two years. Small flowers and fruit are present from May to October.[4][5]

Potential multiple subspecies exist in Australia but status is undetermined at this time.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Salsola australis R.Br". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
  2. ^ "Salsola australis". Lucid Central. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
  3. ^ a b Chinnock, R. J. (2010). "Some observations on Salsola L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Australia" (PDF). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 24: 75–79.
  4. ^ "Salsola australis". Flora of South Australia. Retrieved 2026-05-27.
  5. ^ "Salsola australis R.Br". PlantNET. Retrieved 27 May 2026.

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