Hairy Yerba Santa (Eriodictyon trichocalyx)

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Eriodictyon trichocalyx
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Namaceae
Genus: Eriodictyon
Species:
E. trichocalyx
Binomial name
Eriodictyon trichocalyx

Eriodictyon trichocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the family Namaceae,[1] known by the common name hairy yerba santa.

Description

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Eriodictyon trichocalyx is a shrub growing erect up to about 2 meters tall, with lance-shaped to oval leaves up to 14 centimeters long. They are hairless and resinous to densely woolly. The inflorescence is a cluster of white to light purple bell-shaped flowers. At higher elevations, the plant tends to a much smaller stature and often appear more thin and ratty; rare, large plants at these elevations tend to be old and woody, and may have a large, tree-like trunk at their base and a great deal of dead wood and twigs.[citation needed]

Distribution

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It is native to Southern California and Baja California,[2] where it grows in several habitat types, including chaparral and grassland. It is similar to E. crassifolium and grows in some of the same areas.[citation needed]

Medicinal uses

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The Cahuilla people of California used it to treat coughs, colds, sore throats, asthma, tuberculosis, and catarrh. It was also used as a liniment and a poultice. The Cahuilla also used it as a tea bath, where it relieved rheumatism, tired limbs, fevers, and sores.[3]

The Chumash also used it as a liniment for the feet and chest.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Eriodictyon trichocalyx A.Heller". World Flora Online. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  2. ^ "Eriodictyon trichocalyx A.Heller". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  3. ^ a b "Using Santa Barbara's Yerba Santa to Treat Cold, Flu, and Cough". www.sbhealthandhealing.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22.
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About

First documented in San Bernadino County, California in December 2023.

Relationships

No relationships added.