The BioFiles - Bill Hubick

    Mountain Whitethorn (Ceanothus cordulatus)

    Source: Wikipedia

    Ceanothus cordulatus
    Scientific classification Edit this classification
    Kingdom: Plantae
    Clade: Tracheophytes
    Clade: Angiosperms
    Clade: Eudicots
    Clade: Rosids
    Order: Rosales
    Family: Rhamnaceae
    Genus: Ceanothus
    Species:
    C. cordulatus
    Binomial name
    Ceanothus cordulatus

    Ceanothus cordulatus is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae known by the common names mountain whitethorn and whitethorn ceanothus. It is native to California and adjacent sections of Oregon, Nevada, and Baja California, where it grows on mountain ridges and other forested areas. This is a spreading shrub growing usually wider than tall and up to about 1.5 meters. The stems are gray, with the twigs yellow-green in color and fuzzy in texture when new. The evergreen leaves are alternately arranged and up to 3 centimeters long. Each is oval in shape with three ribs and generally not toothed. The leaves may be hairy or not. The inflorescence is panicle-shaped, up to about 4 centimeters long. The flowers are white to off-white with five sepals and five petals. The fruit is a rough, ridged capsule up to half a centimeter long. It has three valves inside, each containing a seed. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant, that is uniquely abundant in old-growth forest conditions when compared to similar types of nitrogen-fixing plants. In addition, Ceanothus cordulatus is known to be an important source of nitrogen patches for significantly longer times than other similar post-disturbance successional shrubs, following disturbance events such as forest fires.[1]

    Ceanothus cordulatus

    References

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    1. ^ Oakley, Brian; North, Malcolm; Franklin, Jerry (July 2003). "The effects of fire on soil nitrogen associated with patches of the actinorhizal shrub Ceanothus cordulatus". Plant and Soil. 254 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1023/A:1024994914639. S2CID 21805715.
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