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Phylum Tracheophyta (1313)

Kingdom Plantae



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BioFiles was developed to make the Maryland Biodiversity Project concept more available to other efforts. In its initial build-out, it's essentially my personal world biodiversity project. As it evolves, we hope to support many new community science efforts.

Phylum Tracheophyta (1313)

Kingdom Plantae

Class Liliopsida

Family Arecaceae
Genus Roystonea
  • Royal Palm (Roystonea regia)
    • Genus Sabal
    Genus Serenoa
  • Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens)
    • Family Marantaceae
    Genus Calathea
  • Rattlesnake Plant (Calathea crotalifera)
    • Family Zingiberaceae
    Genus Hedychium
  • Kahili Ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum)

    • Class Magnoliopsida


    Order Acorales

    Family Acoraceae
    Genus Acorus
  • Sweetflag (Acorus calamus)

    • Order Alismatales

    Family Alismataceae
    Genus Alisma
  • American Water Plantain (Alisma subcordatum)
    • Genus Sagittaria
  • Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
  • Bulltongue Arrowhead (Sagittaria lancifolia)
  • Engelmann's Arrowhead (Sagittaria engelmanniana)

    • Order Apiales

    Family Apiaceae
    Genus Chaerophyllum
  • Hairy-fruited Chervil (Chaerophyllum tainturieri)
  • Spreading Chervil (Chaerophyllum procumbens)
    • Genus Cicuta
  • Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata)
    • Genus Conium
  • Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
    • Genus Cryptotaenia
  • Canadian Honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis)
    • Genus Daucus
  • Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota)
    • Genus Erigenia
  • Harbinger of Spring (Erigenia bulbosa)
    • Genus Eryngium
  • Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium aquaticum)
  • Wright's Eryngo (Eryngium heterophyllum)
    • Genus Foeniculum
  • Sweet Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
    • Genus Heracleum
  • Common Cow-parsnip (Heracleum maximum)
    • Genus Lomatium
  • Small-leaved Lomatium (Lomatium parvifolium)
    • Genus Osmorhiza
  • Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis)
  • Mountain Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza berteroi)
  • Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii)
    • Genus Pastinaca
  • Wild Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
    • Genus Sanicula
  • Canadian Blacksnakeroot (Sanicula canadensis)
  • Footsteps of Spring (Sanicula arctopoides)
    • Genus Sium
  • Water Parsnip (Sium suave)
    • Genus Zizia
  • Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)
  • Heart-leaved Alexanders (Zizia aptera)
    • Family Araliaceae
    Genus Aralia
  • Bristly Sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida)
  • Devil's Walkingstick (Aralia spinosa)
  • Japanese Aralia (Aralia elata)
  • Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)
    • Genus Hedera
  • Canary Ivy (Hedera canariensis)
  • English/Irish Ivy (Hedera helix/hibernica)
    • Genus Hydrocotyle
  • Floating Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides)
  • Many-flowered Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata)
    • Genus Panax
  • Dwarf Ginseng (Panax trifolius)

    • Order Arales

    Family Araceae
    Genus Arisaema
  • Common Jack in the Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
  • Green Dragon (Arisaema dracontium)
    • Genus Arum
  • Italian Arum (Arum italicum)
    • Genus Calla
  • Calla Lily (Calla palustris)
    • Genus Lemna
  • Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
    • Genus Orontium
  • Golden Club (Orontium aquaticum)
    • Genus Peltandra
  • Green Arrow Arum (Peltandra virginica)
    • Genus Spirodela
  • Common Duckmeat (Spirodela polyrhiza)
    • Genus Symplocarpus
  • Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
    • Genus Wolffia
  • Columbian Watermeal (Wolffia columbiana)
    • Genus Zantedeschia
  • Arum Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

    • Order Asparagales

    Family Amaryllidaceae
    Genus Allium
  • Field Garlic (Allium vineale)
  • Ramps (Allium tricoccum)
  • Three-cornered Garlic (Allium triquetrum)
  • Three-cornered Garlic (Allim triquetrum)
  • Wild Onion (Allium canadense)
    • Genus Amaryllis
  • Belladonna Lily (Amaryllis belladonna)
    • Genus Galanthus
  • Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis)
    • Genus Narcissus
  • Wild Daffodil (Narcissus pseudo-narcissus)
    • Family Asparagaceae
    Family Asphodelaceae
    Genus Aloe
  • Candelabra Aloe (Aloe arborescens)
    • Genus Hemerocallis
  • Orange Day Lily (Hemerocallis fulva)
    • Genus Asparagus
  • Garden Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
  • Small-spiked False Nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica)
    • Genus Dasylirion
  • Wheeler Sotol (Dasylirion wheeleri)
    • Genus Dichelostemma
  • Blue Dicks (Dichelostemma capitatum)
    • Genus Hesperoyucca
  • Chaparral Yucca (Hesperoyucca whipplei)
    • Genus Maianthemum
  • Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)
  • False Solomon's-seal (Maianthemum racemosum)
  • Star-flowered Lily-of-the-Valley (Maianthemum stellatum)
    • Genus Muscari
  • Common Grape Hyacinth (Muscari botryoides)
  • Starch Grape Hyacinth (Muscari neglectum)
    • Genus Ornithogalum
  • Drooping Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum nutans)
  • Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
    • Genus Polygonatum
  • Smooth Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum)
    • Genus Triteleia
  • Prettyface (Triteleia ixioides)
    • Genus Yucca
  • Adam's Needle (Yucca filamentosa)
  • Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia)
  • Weakleaf Yucca (Yucca flaccida)

    • Order Asterales

    Family Asteraceae
    Genus Achillea
  • American Yarrow (Achillea borealis)
  • Common Yarrow (californica) (Achillea millefolium)
    • Genus Ageratina
  • Sticky Snakeroot (Ageratina adenophora)
  • White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima)
    • Genus Ambrosia
  • Annual Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
  • Great Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
    • Genus Antennaria
  • Field Pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta)
  • Plantain-leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)
  • Shalebarren Pussytoes (Antennaria virginica)
  • Single-head Pussytoes (Antennaria solitaria)
    • Genus Arctium
  • Lesser Burdock (Arctium minus)
    • Genus Arnoglossum
  • Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)
    • Genus Artemisia
  • Annual Wormwood (Artemisia annua)
  • Beach Wormwood (Artemisia pycnocephala)
  • Common Wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris)
    • Genus Baccharis
  • Coyote Bush (Baccharis pilularis)
  • Eastern Baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia)
    • Genus Bellis
  • English Daisy (Bellis perennis)
    • Genus Bidens
  • Bearded Beggarticks (Bidens polylepis)
  • Black-Jack (Bidens pilosa)
  • Spanish Needles (Bidens bipinnata)
    • Genus Boltonia
  • White Doll's-daisy (Boltonia asteroides)
    • Genus Carduus
  • Italian Thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus)
  • Nodding Plumeless Thistle (Carduus nutans)
    • Genus Centaurea
  • Garden Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
  • Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
  • Tocalote (Centaurea melitensis)
  • Yellow Star Thistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
    • Genus Chondrilla
  • Rush Skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)
    • Genus Chromolaena
  • Siam Weed (Chromolaena odorata)
    • Genus Chrysopsis
  • Maryland Golden-aster (Chrysopsis mariana)
    • Genus Cichorium
  • Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
    • Genus Cirsium
  • Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
  • Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
  • Cobwebby Thistle (Cirsium occidentale)
  • Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor)
  • Yellow Thistle (Cirsium horridulum)
    • Genus Conoclinium
  • Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)
    • Genus Conyza
  • Canadian Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)
    • Genus Coreopsis
  • Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)
  • Pink Tickseed (Coreopsis rosea)
    • Genus Corethrogyne
  • California Aster (Corethrogyne filaginifolia)
    • Genus Cotula
  • Australian Waterbuttons (Cotula australis)
  • Brass Buttons (Cotula coronopifolia)
    • Genus Delairea
  • Cape Ivy (Delairea odorata)
    • Genus Eclipta
  • False Daisy (Eclipta prostrata)
    • Genus Elephantopus
  • Carolina Elephant's-foot (Elephantopus carolinianus)
  • Elephant's-foot sp. (Elephantopus sp.)
  • Smooth Elephant's-foot (Elephantopus nudatus)
    • Genus Erechtites
  • American Burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius)
    • Genus Ericameria
  • California Goldenbush (Ericameria ericoides)
    • Genus Erigeron
  • Annual Fleabane (Erigeron annuus)
  • Common Fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus)
  • Horseweed (Erigeron canadensis)
  • Prairie Fleabane (Erigeron strigosus)
  • Seaside Daisy (Erigeron glaucus)
    • Genus Eriophyllum
  • Seaside Woolly Sunflower (Eriophyllum staechadifolium)
    • Genus Eupatorium
  • Common Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
  • Dog Fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium)
  • Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium)
  • Late-flowering Thoroughwort (Eupatorium serotinum)
  • Rough Boneset (Eupatorium pilosum)
  • Round-leaved Thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium)
  • Torrey's Thoroughwort (Eupatorium torreyanum)
    • Genus Eurybia
  • Eastern Showy Aster (Eurybia spectabilis)
    • Genus Euthamia
  • Flat-topped Goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia)
    • Genus Eutrochium
  • Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium dubium)
  • Hollow Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium fistulosum)
  • Spotted Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)
    • Genus Gaillardia
  • Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)
    • Genus Galinsoga
  • Shaggy Soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata)
    • Genus Gamochaeta
  • Spoon-leaved Purple Everlasting (Gamochaeta purpurea)
    • Genus Grindelia
  • Gumweed (Grindelia stricta)
  • Narrowleaf Gumweed (Grindelia lanceolata)
    • Genus Helenium
  • Common Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale)
  • Purple-headed Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum)
    • Genus Helianthus
  • Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
  • Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius)
    • Genus Helminthotheca
  • Bristly Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)
    • Genus Heterotheca
  • Camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris)
    • Genus Hieracium
  • Meadow Hawkweed (Hieracium caespitosum)
  • Mouse-ear Hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella)
  • Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum)
  • Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum)
  • Rough Hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum)
    • Genus Hypochaeris
  • Hairy Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris radicata)
    • Genus Iva
  • Marsh Elder (Iva frutescens)
    • Genus Krigia
  • Virginia Dwarf Dandelion (Krigia virginica)
    • Genus Lactuca
  • Canada Lettuce (Lactuca canadensis)
  • Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola)
  • Woodland Lettuce (Lactuca floridana)
    • Genus Leucanthemum
  • Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
    • Genus Madia
  • Coast Tarweed (Madia sativa)
  • Common Madia (Madia elegans)
    • Genus Matricaria
  • Disc Mayweed (Matricaria discoidea)
    • Genus Mikania
  • Climbing Hempvine (Mikania scandens)
    • Genus Packera
  • Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)
  • Round-leaved Ragwort (Packera obovata)
  • Shale Barren Ragwort (Packera antennariifolia)
  • Small's Ragwort (Packera anonyma)
  • Woolly Ragwort (Packera tomentosa)
    • Genus Pityopsis
  • Narrow-leaved Silkgrass (Pityopsis graminifolia)
    • Genus Plectocephalus
  • American Basketflower (Plectocephalus americanus)
    • Genus Pluchea
  • Camphor Pluchea (Pluchea camphorata)
  • Marsh Fleabane (Pluchea odorata)
  • Stinking Fleabane (Pluchea foetida)
    • Genus Pseudognaphalium
  • California Cudweed (Pseudognaphalium californicum)
  • Rabbit-tobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium)
    • Genus Pyrrhopappus
  • Carolina False Dandelion (Pyrrhopappus carolinianus)
    • Genus Rudbeckia
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
  • Cut-leaved Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
    • Genus Sclerocarpus
  • Border Bonebract (Sclerocarpus uniserialis austrotexanus)
    • Genus Sclerolepis
  • Pink Bogbutton (Sclerolepis uniflora)
    • Genus Senecio
  • Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
    • Genus Sericocarpus
  • Narrow-leaved Whitetop Aster (Sericocarpus linifolius)
  • Toothed Whitetop Aster (Sericocarpus asteroides)
    • Genus Silybum
  • Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)
    • Genus Smallanthus
  • Hairy Leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalia)
    • Genus Solidago
  • Anise-scented Goldenrod (Solidago odora)
  • Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
  • Early Goldenrod (Solidago juncea)
  • Gray Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis)
  • Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)
  • Slender Goldenrod (Solidago erecta)
  • Tall Goldenrod (Solidago altissima)
  • Wreath Goldenrod (Solidago caesia)
  • Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
    • Genus Sonchus
  • Common Sow-thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
  • Spiny Sow-thistle (Sonchus asper)
    • Genus Symphyotrichum
  • Perennial Saltmarsh Aster (Symphyotrichum tenuifolium)
    • Genus Taraxacum
  • Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
  • Red-seeded Dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum)
    • Genus Tetradymia
  • Spineless Horsebrush (Tetradymia canescens)
    • Genus Tragopogon
  • Purple Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius)
  • Yellow Salsify (Tragopogon dubius)
    • Genus Tussilago
  • Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
    • Genus Verbesina
  • Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia)
  • Yellow Crownbeard (Verbesina occidentalis)
    • Genus Vernonia
  • New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)
    • Genus Xanthium
  • Rough Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)
    • Genus Youngia
  • Oriental False Hawkweed (Youngia japonica)
    • Family Campanulaceae
    Genus Campanula
  • Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
    • Genus Lobelia
  • Canby's Lobelia (Lobelia canbyi)
  • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
  • Downy Lobelia (Lobelia puberula)
  • Garden Lobelia (Lobelia erinus)
  • Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)
  • Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata)
  • Long-leaved Lobelia (Lobelia elongata)
  • Nuttall's Lobelia (Lobelia nuttallii)
    • Genus Triodanis
  • Clasping Venus Looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata)

    • Order Brassicales

    Family Brassicaceae
    Genus Alliaria
  • Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
    • Genus Arabidopsis
  • Lyrate Rockcress (Arabidopsis lyrata)
  • Mouse-eared Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    • Genus Barbarea
  • Early Yellowrocket (Barbarea verna)
  • Garden Yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris)
    • Genus Boechera
  • Smooth Rockcress (Boechera laevigata)
    • Genus Brassica
  • Black Mustard (Brassica nigra)
  • Field Mustard (Brassica rapa)
    • Genus Cakile
  • American Searocket (Cakile edentula)
    • Genus Capsella
  • Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
    • Genus Cardamine
  • Broad-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine diphylla)
  • California Toothwort (Cardamine californica)
  • Cut-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata)
  • Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)
  • Narrowleaf Bittercress (Cardamine impatiens)
  • Slender Toothwort (Cardamine angustata)
    • Genus Draba
  • Whitlow Grass (Draba verna)
    • Genus Erysimum
  • Menzies' Wallflower (Erysimum menziesii)
    • Genus Hesperis
  • Dames Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
    • Genus Lepidium
  • Field Pepperweed (Lepidium campestre)
  • Lesser Swine-Cress (Lepidium didymum)
  • Virginia Pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum)
    • Genus Lobularia
  • Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)
    • Genus Lunaria
  • Annual Honesty (Lunaria annua)
    • Genus Matthiola
  • Hoary Stack (Matthiola incana)
    • Genus Microthlaspi
  • Clasp-leaved Pennycress (Microthlaspi perfoliatum)
    • Genus Nasturtium
  • Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
    • Genus Raphanus
  • Wild Radish (Raphanus sativus)
    • Genus Rorippa
  • Common Yellowcress (Rorippa palustris)
    • Genus Teesdalia
  • Bare-stemmed Teesdalia (Teesdalia nudicaulis)
    • Genus Thlaspi
  • Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)
  • Roadside Pennycress (Thlaspi alliaceum)
    • Family Tropaeolaceae
    Genus Tropaeolum
  • Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

    • Order Caryophyllales

    Family Aizoaceae
    Genus Tetragonia
  • New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonoides)
    • Family Amaranthaceae
    Genus Amaranthus
  • Tidal Marsh Amaranth (Amaranthus cannabinus)
    • Genus Chenopodium
  • Missouri Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
    • Genus Froelichia
  • Plains Snakecotton (Froelichia floridana)
  • Slender Snakecotton (Froelichia gracilis)
    • Family Cactaceae
    Genus Acanthocereus
  • Triangle Cactus (Acanthocereus tetragonus)
    • Genus Carnegiea
  • Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)
    • Genus Consolea
  • No Common Name (Consolea corallicola)
    • Genus Opuntia
  • Eastern Pricklypear (Opuntia humifusa)
  • Mission Prickly-Pear (Opuntia ficus-indica)
  • Pricklypear species (Opuntia sp.)
    • Family Caryophyllaceae
    Genus Carpobrotus
  • Chilean Sea Fig (Carpobrotus chilensis)
  • Hottentot Fig (Carpobrotus edulis)
    • Family Caryophyllaceae
    Genus Arenaria
    Genus Cerastium
  • Common Mouse-eared Chickweed (Cerastium fontanum)
  • Large Field Chickweed (Cerastium velutinum)
  • Sticky Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum)
    • Genus Dianthus
  • Deptford Pink (Dianthus armeria)
    • Genus Holosteum
  • Jagged Chickweed (Holosteum umbellatum)
    • Genus Minuartia
  • Pine Barren Stitchwort (Minuartia caroliniana)
    • Genus Myosoton
  • Giant Chickweed (Myosoton aquaticum)
    • Genus Paronychia
  • Smooth Forked Nailwort (Paronychia canadensis)
    • Genus Saponaria
  • Bouncing Bet (Saponaria officinalis)
    • Genus Scleranthus
  • German Knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus)
    • Genus Silene
  • Bladder Campion (Silene latifolia)
  • Maiden's-tears (Silene vulgaris)
  • Small-flowered Catchfly (Silene gallica)
  • Widowsfrill (Silene stellata)
  • Wild Pink (Silene caroliniana)
    • Genus Spergularia
  • Salt Sandspurry (Spergularia marina)
    • Genus Stellaria
  • Common Chickweed (Stellaria media)
  • Grass-like Starwort (Stellaria graminea)
  • Star Chickweed (Stellaria pubera)
    • Family Droseraceae
    Genus Drosera
  • Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
  • Spatula-leaved Sundew (Drosera intermedia)
    • Family Molluginaceae
    Genus Mollugo
  • Green Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata)
    • Family Montiaceae
    Genus Calandrinia
  • Red Maids (Calandrinia menziesii)
    • Genus Claytonia
  • Carolina Springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana)
  • Miner's Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata)
  • Virginia Springbeauty (Claytonia virginica)
    • Family Nyctaginaceae
    Genus Abronia
  • Pink Sand Verbena (Abronia umbellata)
  • Yellow Sand Verbena (Abronia latifolia)
    • Genus Mirabilis
  • Heart-leaved Four o'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea)
    • Family Petiveriaceae
    Genus Rivina
  • Rougeplant (Rivina humilis)
    • Family Phytolaccaceae
    Genus Phytolacca
  • American Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
    • Family Polygonaceae
    Genus Coccoloba
  • Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera)
    • Genus Eriogonum
  • Seacliff Wild Buckwheat (Eriogonum parvifolim)
    • Genus Fallopia
  • Climbing False Buckwheat (Fallopia scandens)
    • Genus Persicaria
  • Arrow-leaved Tearthumb (Persicaria sagittata)
  • Asiatic Tearthumb (Persicaria perfoliata)
  • Dotted Smartweed (Persicaria punctata)
  • Halberd-leaved Tearthumb (Persicaria arifolia)
  • Jumpseed (Persicaria virginiana)
  • Oriental Smartweed (Persicaria longiseta)
  • Pennsylvania Smartweed (Persicaria pensylvanica)
  • Spotted Ladysthumb (Persicaria maculosa)
  • Swamp Smartweed (Persicaria hydropiperoides)
  • Water Smartweed (Persicaria amphibia)
    • Genus Reynoutria
  • Giant Knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinense)
  • Japanese Knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)
    • Genus Rumex
  • Bitter Dock (Rumex obtusifolius)
  • Common Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
  • Curly Dock (Rumex crispus)
  • Swamp Dock (Rumex verticillatus)
    • Family Portulacaceae
    Genus Portulaca
  • Little Hogweed (Portulaca oleracea)
    • Family Talinaceae
    Genus Phemeranthus
  • Quill Fameflower (Phemeranthus teretifolius)

    • Order Celastrales

    Family Aquifoliaceae
    Genus Ilex
  • American Holly (Ilex opaca)
  • Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
  • Inkberry (Ilex glabra)
  • Mountain Holly (Ilex montana)
  • Smooth Winterberry (Ilex laevigata)
  • Swamp Holly (Ilex decidua)
    • Family Celastraceae
    Genus Celastrus
  • Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)
    • Genus Euonymus
  • American Strawberry Bush (Euonymus americanus)
  • Winged Euonymus (Euonymus alatus)
  • Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei)
    • Genus Parnassia
  • Kidney-leaved Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia asarifolia)

    • Order Commelinales

    Family Commelinaceae
    Genus Commelina
  • Asiatic Dayflower (Commelina communis)
  • Virginia Dayflower (Commelina virginica)
  • White-mouthed Dayflower (Commelina erecta)
    • Genus Murdannia
  • Wart-removing Herb (Murdannia keisak)
    • Genus Tradescantia
  • Virginia Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana)
    • Family Haemodoraceae
    Genus Lachnanthes
  • Carolina Redroot (Lachnanthes caroliana)
    • Family Xyridaceae
    Genus Xyris
  • Bog Yellow-eyed Grass (Xyris difformis)
  • Slender Yellow-eyed Grass (Xyris torta)
  • Small's Yellow-eyed Grass (Xyris smalliana)

    • Order Cornales

    Family Cornaceae
    Genus Cornus
  • Alternate-leaved Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)
  • Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)
  • Redosier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera)
  • Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)
    • Genus Nyssa
  • Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)
  • Swamp Tupelo (Nyssa biflora)
    • Family Loasaceae
    Genus Mentzelia
  • Poorman's Patch (Mentzelia floridana)

    • Order Dioscoreales

    Family Nartheciaceae
    Genus Aletris
  • White Colicroot (Aletris farinosa)

    • Order Dipsacales

    Family Adoxaceae
    Genus Sambucus
  • Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
  • Blue Elderberry (Sambucus cerulea)
  • Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)
    • Genus Viburnum
  • Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium)
  • Maple-leaved Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
  • Possumhaw (Viburnum nudum)
  • Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
    • Family Caprifoliaceae
    Genus Dipsacus
  • Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
    • Genus Lonicera
  • Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii)
  • Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
  • Morrow's Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii)
  • Pink Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula)
    • Genus Valerianella
  • Lewiston Cornsalad (Valerianella locusta)
  • No Common Name (Valerianella sp.)

    • Order Ebenales

    Family Ebenaceae
    Genus Diospyros
  • Common Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
    • Family Symplocaceae
    Genus Symplocos
  • Common Sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria)

    • Order Ericales

    Family Clethraceae
    Genus Clethra
  • Coastal Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia)
    • Family Ericaceae
    Genus Arbutus
  • Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)
    • Genus Arctostaphylos
  • Woollyleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos tomentosa)
    • Genus Chamaedaphne
  • Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata)
    • Genus Chimaphila
  • Spotted Wintergreen (Chimaphila maculata)
    • Genus Empetrum
  • Black Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)
    • Genus Epigaea
  • Trailing Arbutus (Epigaea repens)
    • Genus Eubotrys
  • Fetterbush (Eubotrys racemosa)
    • Genus Gaultheria
  • Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens)
    • Genus Gaylussacia
  • Black Huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata)
  • Blue Huckleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa)
  • Box Huckleberry (Gaylussacia brachycera)
  • Dwarf Huckleberry (Gaylussacia dumosa)
    • Genus Kalmia
  • Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia)
    • Genus Leptecophylla
  • PÅ«kiawe (Leptecophylla tameiameiae)
    • Genus Lyonia
  • Maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina)
  • Piedmont Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana)
    • Genus Monotropa
  • Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
  • Pinesap (Monotropa hypopitys)
    • Genus Pyrola
  • Common Shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica)
    • Genus Rhododendron
  • Early Azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum)
  • Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum)
  • Pinxter Flower (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
  • Swamp Azalea (Rhododendron viscosum)
    • Genus Vaccinium
  • Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)
  • Early Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum)
  • Hairy Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium fuscatum)
  • Highbush Blueberry sp. (Vaccinium sp.)
  • Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
  • Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)
    • Family Fouquieriaceae
    Genus Fouquieria
    Family Sarraceniaceae
    Genus Sarracenia
  • Northern Pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea)

    • Order Euphorbiales

    Family Buxaceae
    Genus Pachysandra
  • Japanese Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)
    • Family Euphorbiaceae
    Genus Acalypha
  • Common Three-seeded Mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea)
    • Genus Croton
  • Northern Croton (Croton glandulosus)
  • Willdenow's Croton (Croton willdenowii)
    • Genus Euphorbia
  • American Ipecac (Euphorbia ipecacuanhae)
  • Cypress Spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
  • Eyebane (Euphorbia nutans)
  • Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)
  • Painted Leaf (Euphorbia cyathophora)
  • Seaside Sandmat (Euphorbia polygonifolia)
  • Spotted Sandmat (Euphorbia maculata)
  • Sun Spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia)
    • Genus Ricinus
  • Castor Bean (Ricinus communis)

    • Order Fabales

    Family Fabaceae
    Genus Acacia
  • Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)
  • Koa (Acacia koa)
  • Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata)
    • Genus Acmispon
  • Common Deerweed (Acmispon glaber)
    • Genus Albizia
  • Silktree (Albizia julibrissin)
    • Genus Amorpha
  • False Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa)
    • Genus Amphicarpaea
  • American Hog Peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata)
    • Genus Apios
  • Groundnut (Apios americana)
    • Genus Astragalus
  • Ocean Bluff Milk Vetch (Astragalus nuttallii)
    • Genus Baptisia
  • Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
    • Genus Centrosema
  • Spurred Butterfly Pea (Centrosema virginianum)
    • Genus Cercis
  • Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
    • Genus Chamaecrista
  • Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)
  • Sensitive Pea (Chamaecrista nictitans)
    • Genus Clitoria
  • Atlantic Pigeonwings (Clitoria mariana)
    • Genus Crotalaria
  • Arrowhead Rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis)
    • Genus Desmodium
  • Cream Tick-trefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum)
  • Hoary Tick-trefoil (Desmodium canescens)
  • Panicledleaf Tick-trefoil (Desmodium paniculatum)
  • Pine Barren Tick-trefoil (Desmodium strictum)
  • Prostrate Tick-trefoil (Desmodium rotundifolium)
  • Velvetleaf Tick-trefoil (Desmodium viridiflorum)
    • Genus Ebenopsis
  • Texas Ebony (Ebenopsis ebano)
    • Genus Galactia
  • Eastern Milkpea (Galactia regularis)
    • Genus Genista
  • French Broom (Genista monspessulana)
    • Genus Gleditsia
  • Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
    • Genus Glycine
  • Soybean (Glycine max)
    • Genus Glycyrrhiza
  • Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota)
    • Genus Guilandina
  • Nickernut (Guilandina bonduc)
    • Genus Gymnocladus
  • Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
    • Genus Hylodesmum
  • Nakedflower Tick-trefoil (Hylodesmum nudiflorum)
    • Genus Kummerowia
  • Japanese Clover (Kummerowia striata)
  • Korean Clover (Kummerowia stipulacea)
    • Genus Lathyrus
  • Beach Pea (Lathyrus littoralis)
  • Pacific Pea (Lathyrus vestitus)
  • Perennial Pea (Lathyrus latifolius)
    • Genus Lespedeza
  • Creeping Lespedeza (Lespedeza repens)
  • Hairy Lespedeza (Lespedeza hirta)
  • Narrowleaf Lespedeza (Lespedeza angustifolia)
  • Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata)
  • Shrub Lespedeza (Lespedeza bicolor)
  • Slender Lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica)
  • Tall Lespedeza (Lespedeza stuevei)
  • Trailing Lespedeza (Lespedeza procumbens)
  • Wand Lespedeza (Lespedeza violacea)
    • Genus Lotus
  • Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
  • Narrowleaf Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus tenuis)
    • Genus Lupinus
  • Chamisso Bush Lupine (Lupinus chamissonis)
  • Coastal Bush Lupine (Lupinus arboreus)
  • Silver Lupine (Lupinus albifrons)
  • Sky Lupine (Lupinus nanus)
  • Sundial Lupine (Lupinus perennis)
    • Genus Medicago
  • Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
  • Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
    • Genus Melilotus
  • Small Melilot (Melilotus indicus)
  • White Sweetclover (Melilotus albus)
  • Yellow Sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis)
    • Genus Parkinsonia
  • Mexican Palo Verde (Parkinsonia aculeata)
    • Genus Prosopis
  • Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)
    • Genus Pueraria
  • Kudzu (Pueraria montana)
    • Genus Rhynchosia
  • Hairy Snoutbean (Rhynchosia tomentosa)
    • Genus Robinia
  • Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
    • Genus Securigera
  • Crownvetch (Securigera varia)
    • Genus Senna
  • American Senna (Senna hebecarpa)
    • Genus Strophostyles
  • Amberique-bean (Strophostyles helvola)
    • Genus Stylosanthes
  • Sidebeak Pencilflower (Stylosanthes biflora)
    • Genus Styphnolobium
  • Japanese Pagoda Tree (Styphnolobium japonicum)
    • Genus Tephrosia
  • Goat's-rue (Tephrosia virginiana)
  • Spiked Hoarypea (Tephrosia spicata)
    • Genus Trifolium
  • Alsike Clover (Trifolium hybridum)
  • Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum)
  • Field Clover (Trifolium campestre)
  • Golden Clover (Trifolium aureum)
  • Kate's Mountain Clover (Trifolium virginicum)
  • Narrow-leaved Clover (Trifolium angustifolium)
  • Rabbitfoot Clover (Trifolium arvense)
  • Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
  • Suckling Clover (Trifolium dubium)
  • White Clover (Trifolium repens)
    • Genus Vachellia
  • Blackbrush Acacia (Vachellia rigidula)
    • Genus Vicia
  • Big-flowered Vetch (Vicia grandiflora)
  • Bird Vetch (Vicia cracca)
  • Carolina Vetch (Vicia caroliniana)
  • Common Vetch (Vicia sativa)
  • Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa)
  • Spring Vetch (Vicia lathyroides)
    • Genus Wisteria
  • American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens)
  • Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis)
  • Japanese/Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda/sinensis)
    • Family Surianaceae
    Genus Suriana
  • Baycedar (Suriana maritima)

    • Order Fagales

    Family Betulaceae
    Genus Alnus
  • Gray Alder (Alnus incana)
  • Green Alder (Alnus viridis)
  • Seaside Alder (Alnus maritima)
  • Smooth Alder (Alnus serrulata)
    • Genus Betula
  • River Birch (Betula nigra)
  • Sweet Birch (Betula lenta)
  • Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
    • Genus Carpinus
  • American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
    • Genus Corylus
  • American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
  • Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta)
    • Genus Ostrya
  • Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
    • Family Casuarinaceae
    Genus Casuarina
  • Beach Sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia)
    • Family Fagaceae
    Genus Castanea
  • American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
  • Chinkapin (Castanea pumila)
    • Genus Fagus
  • American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
    • Genus Quercus
  • Basket Oak (Quercus michauxii)
  • Bear Oak (Quercus ilicifolia)
  • Black Oak (Quercus velutina)
  • Blackjack Oak (Quercus marilandica)
  • Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
  • California Black Oak (Quercus kelloggii)
  • California Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)
  • Cherrybark Oak (Quercus pagoda)
  • Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana)
  • Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii)
  • Emory Oak (Quercus emoryi)
  • Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)
  • Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)
  • Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)
  • Post Oak (Quercus stellata)
  • Sawtooth Oak (Quercus acutissima)
  • Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea)
  • Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)
  • Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
  • Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata)
  • Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)
  • Valley Oak (Quercus lobata)
  • Water Oak (Quercus nigra)
  • White Oak (Quercus alba)
  • Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)

    • Order Gentianales

    Family Apocynaceae
    Genus Apocynum
  • Indian Hemp (Apocynum cannabinum)
  • Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium)
    • Genus Asclepias
  • Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
  • Clasping Milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis)
  • Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
  • Few-flowered Milkweed (Asclepias lanceolata)
  • Four-leaved Milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia)
  • Green Comet Milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora)
  • Narrowleaf Milkweed (Asclepias fascicularis)
  • Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)
  • Redring Milkweed (Asclepias variegata)
  • Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
  • Tropical Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica)
  • Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata)
  • Woollypod Milkweed (Asclepias eriocarpa)
    • Genus Catharanthus
  • Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
    • Genus Cynanchum
  • Honey Vine (Cynanchum laeve)
    • Genus Gonolobus
  • Angularfruit Milkvine (Gonolobus suberosus)
    • Genus Matelea
  • Carolina Milkvine (Matelea carolinensis)
    • Genus Thyrsanthella
  • Climbing Dogbane (Thyrsanthella difformis)
    • Genus Vinca
  • Bigleaf Periwinkle (Vinca major)
  • Common Periwinkle (Vinca minor)
    • Family Gentianaceae
    Genus Gentiana
  • Catesby's Gentian (Gentiana catesbaei)
    • Genus Obolaria
  • Virginia Pennywort (Obolaria virginica)
    • Genus Sabatia
  • Rosepink (Sabatia angularis)
  • Seapink (Sabatia stellaris)

    • Order Geraniales

    Family Balsaminaceae
    Genus Impatiens
  • Orange Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
  • Yellow Jewelweed (Impatiens pallida)
    • Family Geraniaceae
    Genus Erodium
  • Musk Stork's-Bill (Erodium moschatum)
  • Red-stemmed Storksbill (Erodium cicutarium)
    • Genus Geranium
  • Carolina Cranesbill (Geranium carolinianum)
  • Cut-leaved Cranesbill (Geranium dissectum)
  • Dove's-foot Cranesbill (Geranium molle)
  • Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)
    • Family Limnanthaceae
    Genus Floerkea
  • False Mermaidweed (Floerkea proserpinacoides)
    • Family Oxalidaceae
    Genus Oxalis
  • Bermuda Buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae)
  • Creeping Woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata)
  • Pale Pink-Sorrel (Oxalis incarnata)
  • Redwood Sorrel (Oxalis oregana)
  • Slender Yellow Woodsorrel (Oxalis dillenii)
  • Violet Woodsorrel (Oxalis violacea)

    • Order Haloragales

    Family Haloragaceae
    Genus Myriophyllum
  • Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
  • No Common Name (Myriophyllum sp.)
  • Parrot Feather Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
    • Genus Proserpinaca
  • Comb-leaved Mermaidweed (Proserpinaca pectinata)
  • Marsh Mermaidweed (Proserpinaca palustris)

    • Order Hamamelidales

    Family Altingiaceae
    Genus Liquidambar
  • Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
    • Family Hamamelidaceae
    Genus Hamamelis
  • American Witch-hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)
    • Family Platanaceae
    Genus Platanus
  • American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
  • California Sycamore (Platanus racemosa)

    • Order Hydrocharitales

    Family Hydrocharitaceae
    Genus Hydrilla
  • Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)
    • Genus Vallisneria
  • American Eelgrass (Vallisneria americana)

    • Order Juglandales

    Family Juglandaceae
    Genus Carya
  • Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis)
  • Mockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa)
  • Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
  • Sand Hickory (Carya pallida)
  • Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)
    • Genus Juglans
  • Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
  • Butternut (Juglans cinerea)

    • Order Lamiales

    Family Acanthaceae
    Genus Justicia
  • American Water-willow (Justicia americana)
    • Genus Ruellia
  • Mexican Ruellia (Ruellia simplex)
    • Family Bignoniaceae
    Genus Bignonia
  • Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)
    • Genus Campsis
  • Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans)
    • Genus Catalpa
  • Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
  • Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides)
    • Family Boraginaceae
    Genus Andersonglossum
  • Wild Comfrey (Andersonglossum virginianum)
    • Genus Borago
    Genus Buglossoides
  • Corn Gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis)
    • Genus Cynoglossum
  • Grand Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum grande)
    • Genus Echium
  • Common Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare)
  • Pride of Madeira (Echium candicans)
    • Genus Hackelia
  • Beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana)
    • Genus Hydrophyllum
  • Eastern Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum)
    • Genus Lithospermum
  • Hoary Puccoon (Lithospermum canescens)
    • Genus Mertensia
  • Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
    • Genus Myosotis
  • Strict Forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta)
  • True Forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides)
    • Genus Phacelia
  • Coville's Phacelia (Phacelia covillei)
    • Family Lamiaceae
    Genus Agastache
  • Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)
    • Genus Ajuga
  • Common Bugle (Ajuga reptans)
    • Genus Clinopodium
  • Wild Basil (Clinopodium vulgare)
    • Genus Collinsonia
  • Richweed (Collinsonia canadensis)
    • Genus Glechoma
  • Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)
    • Genus Hedeoma
  • American False Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides)
    • Genus Lamiastrum
  • Yellow Archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon)
    • Genus Lamium
  • Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)
  • Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum)
  • White Deadnettle (Lamium album)
    • Genus Lepechinia
  • California Pitcher Sage (Lepechinia calycina)
    • Genus Lycopus
  • American Water Horehound (Lycopus americanus)
  • Virginia Water Horehound (Lycopus virginicus)
    • Genus Mentha
  • Field Mint (Mentha arvensis)
  • Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)
  • Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
    • Genus Monarda
  • Purple Bergamot (Monarda media)
  • Scarlet Bergamot (Monarda didyma)
  • Spotted Beebalm (Monarda punctata)
  • White Bergamot (Monarda clinopodia)
  • Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
    • Genus Nepeta
  • Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
    • Genus Perilla
  • Beefsteak Plant (Perilla frutescens)
    • Genus Physostegia
  • Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana)
    • Genus Prunella
  • Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
    • Genus Pycnanthemum
  • Awned Mountain-mint (Pycnanthemum setosum)
  • Clustered Mountain-mint (Pycnanthemum muticum)
  • Narrow-leaved Mountain-mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium)
    • Genus Salvia
  • Black Sage (Salvia mellifera)
  • Hummingbird Sage (Salvia spathacea)
  • Lyre-leaved Sage (Salvia lyrata)
  • Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea)
    • Genus Scutellaria
  • Hairy Skullcap (Scutellaria elliptica)
  • Helmet Flower (Scutellaria integrifolia)
  • Mad-dog Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora)
    • Genus Stachys
  • California Hedge-nettle (Stachys bullata)
  • Hispid Hedgenettle (Stachys hispida)
    • Genus Trichostema
  • Forked Bluecurls (Trichostema dichotomum)
    • Family Linderniaceae
    Genus Lindernia
  • False Pimpernel (Lindernia dubia)
    • Family Mazaceae
    Genus Mazus
  • Japanese Mazus (Mazus pumilus)
    • Family Orobanchaceae
    Genus Agalinis
  • Purple Gerardia (Agalinis purpurea)
  • Sandplain Gerardia (Agalinis decemloba)
    • Genus Aureolaria
  • Entire-leaved Yellow False Foxglove (Aureolaria laevigata)
    • Genus Castilleja
  • Coast Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja affinis)
  • Monterey Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja latifolia)
    • Genus Conopholis
  • Squawroot (Conopholis americana)
    • Genus Epifagus
  • Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana)
    • Genus Melampyrum
  • Narrow-leaved Cow-wheat (Melampyrum lineare)
    • Genus Pedicularis
  • Canadian Lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis)
    • Genus Rhinanthus
  • Rattlebox (Rhinanthus minor)
    • Family Paulowniaceae
    Genus Paulownia
  • Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
    • Family Phrymaceae
    Genus Diplacus
  • Largeflower Bush Monkeyflower (Diplacus grandiflorus)
  • Orange Bush Monkeyflower (Diplacus aurantiacus)
    • Genus Erythranthe
  • Seep Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata)
    • Genus Mimulus
  • Allegheny Monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens)
  • Sharp-winged Monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus)
    • Genus Phryma
  • American Lopseed (Phryma leptostachya)
    • Family Plantaginaceae
    Genus Callitriche
  • Terrestrial Water-starwort (Callitriche terrestris)
    • Genus Chelone
  • Red Turtlehead (Chelone obliqua)
  • White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)
    • Genus Collinsia
  • Purple Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla)
    • Genus Cymbalaria
  • Kenilworth Ivy (Cymbalaria muralis)
    • Genus Digitalis
  • Purple Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
    • Genus Gratiola
  • Golden Hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea)
    • Genus Linaria
  • Annual Toadflax (Linaria canadensis)
  • Butter and Eggs (Linaria vulgaris)
    • Genus Mecardonia
  • Axilflower (Mecardonia acuminata)
    • Genus Penstemon
  • Foxglove Penstemon (Penstemon digitalis)
    • Genus Plantago
  • Blackseed Plantain (Plantago rugelii)
  • Common Plantain (Plantago major)
  • Cutleaf Plantain (Plantago coronopus)
  • Large-bracted Plantain (Plantago aristata)
  • Narrow-leaved Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
  • Seaside Plantain (Plantago maritima)
  • Tall Coastal Plantain (Plantago subnuda)
  • Virginia Plantain (Plantago virginica)
    • Genus Sairocarpus
  • Sierra Snapdragon (Sairocarpus multiflorus)
    • Genus Sophronanthe
  • Shaggy Hedgehyssop (Sophronanthe pilosa)
    • Genus Veronica
  • Bird's-eye Speedwell (Veronica persica)
  • Common Speedwell (Veronica officinalis)
  • Corn Speedwell (Veronica arvensis)
  • Green Field Speedwell (Veronica agrestis)
  • Ivy-leaved Speedwell (Veronica hederifolia)
  • Thyme-leaved Speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia)
    • Family Tetrachondraceae
    Genus Polypremum
  • Rustweed (Polypremum procumbens)
    • Family Verbenaceae
    Genus Lantana
  • Button Sage (Lantana involucrata)
    • Genus Phyla
  • Lance-leaved Frogfruit (Phyla lanceolata)
    • Genus Verbena
  • Swamp Verbena (Verbena hastata)
  • Western Vervain (Verbena lasiostachys)
  • White Vervain (Verbena urticifolia)

    • Order Laureles

    Family Lauraceae
    Genus Lindera
  • Common Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
    • Genus Persea
  • Swamp Bay (Persea palustris)
    • Genus Sassafras
  • Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
    • Genus Umbellularia
  • California Bay (Umbellularia californica)

    • Order Lilales

    Family Smilacaceae
    Genus Smilax
  • Bristly Greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides)
  • Common Greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia)
  • Coral Greenbrier (Smilax walteri)
  • Downy Carrionflower (Smilax pulverulenta)
  • Everglades Greenbrier (Smilax havanensis)
  • Glaucous Greenbrier (Smilax glauca)
  • Laurel-leaved Greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia)
  • Saw Greenbrier (Smilax bona-nox)
  • Smooth Carrionflower (Smilax herbacea)

    • Order Liliales

    Family Colchicaceae
    Genus Uvularia
  • Large-flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)
  • Perfoliate Bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata)
  • Sessile-leaved Bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)
    • Family Dioscoreaceae
    Genus Dioscorea
  • Chinese Yam (Dioscorea polystachya)
  • Wild Yam (Dioscorea villosa)
    • Family Hypoxidaceae
    Genus Hypoxis
  • Yellow Star Grass (Hypoxis hirsuta)
    • Family Iridaceae
    Genus Crocosmia
  • Falling Stars (Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora)
    • Genus Iris
  • Douglas Iris (Iris douglasiana)
  • Dwarf Iris (Iris verna)
  • Harlequin Blueflag (Iris versicolor)
  • Hooker's Iris (Iris hookeriana)
  • Pale Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
    • Genus Sisyrinchium
  • Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
  • Needletip Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum)
    • Family Liliaceae
    Genus Calochortus
  • White Globe Lily (Calochortus albus)
    • Genus Clintonia
  • White Clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata)
  • Yellow Clintonia (Clintonia borealis)
    • Genus Erythronium
  • White Trout Lily (Erythronium albidum)
  • Yellow Trout Lily (Erythronium americanum)
    • Genus Lilium
  • Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium)
  • Turk's-cap Lily (Lilium superbum)
    • Genus Medeola
  • Indian Cucumber (Medeola virginiana)
    • Genus Prosartes
  • Yellow Fairybells (Prosartes lanuginosa)
    • Family Melanthiaceae
    Genus Amianthium
  • Flypoison (Amianthium muscitoxicum)
    • Genus Helonias
  • Swamp Pink (Helonias bullata)
    • Genus Toxicoscordion
  • Fremont's Deathcamas (Toxicoscordion fremontii)
    • Genus Trillium
  • Dwarf Trillium (Trillium pusillum)
  • Painted Trillium (Trillium undulatum)
  • Red Trillium (Trillium erectum)
  • Sessile Trillium (Trillium sessile)
  • Western Trillium (Trillium ovatum)
  • White Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)
    • Genus Veratrum
  • Green False Hellebore (Veratrum viride)
    • Family Pontederiaceae
    Genus Pontederia
  • Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

    • Order Linales

    Family Linaceae
    Genus Linum
  • Grooved Flax (Linum sulcatum)
  • Stiff Yellow Flax (Linum medium)

    • Order Magnoliales

    Family Annonaceae
    Genus Asimina
  • Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
    • Family Magnoliaceae
    Genus Liriodendron
  • Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
    • Genus Magnolia
  • Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata)
  • Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
  • Sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana)
  • Umbrella Tree (Magnolia tripetala)

    • Order Malpighiales

    Family Rhizophoraceae
    Genus Rhizophora
  • Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)

    • Order Malvales

    Family Malvaceae
    Genus Abutilon
  • Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)
    • Genus Anoda
  • Crested Anoda (Anoda cristata)
    • Genus Hibiscus
  • Crimson-eyed Rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos)
  • Halberd-leaved Rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis)
  • Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)
    • Genus Kosteletzkya
  • Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos)
    • Genus Malacothamnus
  • Round-leaved Bush-Mallow (Malacothamnus orbiculatus)
    • Genus Malva
  • Common Mallow (Malva neglecta)
  • Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
    • Genus Malvaviscus
  • Turk's Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus)
    • Genus Sida
  • Prickly Fanpetals (Sida spinosa)
    • Genus Tilia
  • American Basswood (Tilia americana)

    • Order Myricales

    Family Myricaceae
    Genus Comptonia
  • Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina)
    • Genus Morella
  • Northern Bayberry (Morella pensylvanica)
  • Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera)

    • Order Myrtales

    Family Combretaceae
    Genus Conocarpus
  • Green Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)
    • Family Lythraceae
    Genus Ammannia
  • Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia coccinea)
    • Genus Cuphea
  • Blue Waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima)
    • Genus Decodon
  • Swamp Loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus)
    • Genus Lythrum
  • Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
  • Wand Loosestrife (Lythrum lineare)
    • Family Melastomataceae
    Genus Clidemia
  • No Common Name (Clidemia spectabilis)
    • Genus Rhexia
  • Maryland Meadowbeauty (Rhexia mariana)
  • Virginia Meadowbeauty (Rhexia virginica)
    • Family Myrtaceae
    Genus Melaleuca
  • Crimson Bottlebrush (Melaleuca citrina)
    • Genus Metrosideros
  • ʻŌhiÊ»a Lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha)
    • Family Onagraceae
    Genus Camissonia
  • Beach Evening Primrose (Camissonia cheiranthifolia)
    • Genus Chamaenerion
  • Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
    • Genus Circaea
  • Alpine Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea alpina)
  • Broad-leaved Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea canadensis)
    • Genus Clarkia
  • Elegant Clarkia (Clarkia unguiculata)
    • Genus Epilobium
    Genus Ludwigia
  • Floating Primrose-willow (Ludwigia peploides)
  • Globefruit Primrose-willow (Ludwigia sphaerocarpa)
  • Marsh Seedbox (Ludwigia palustris)
  • Narrow-leaved Primrose-willow (Ludwigia linearis)
  • Seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia)
    • Genus Oenothera
  • Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
  • Cut-leaved Evening Primrose (Oenothera laciniata)
  • Evening Primrose sp. (Oenothera sp.)
  • Hooker's Evening-primrose (Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri)
  • Little Evening Primrose (Oenothera perennis)
    • Family Thymelaeaceae
    Genus Dirca
  • Eastern Leatherwood (Dirca palustris)

    • Order Najadales

    Family Potamogetonaceae
    Genus Zannichellia
  • Horned Pondweed (Zannichellia palustris)

    • Order Nymphaeales

    Family Cabombaceae
    Genus Brasenia
  • Watershield (Brasenia schreberi)
    • Family Ceratophyllaceae
    Genus Ceratophyllum
  • Coon's Tail (Ceratophyllum demersum)
    • Family Nymphaeaceae
    Genus Nuphar
  • Spatterdock (Nuphar advena)
    • Genus Nymphaea
  • American White Water-lily (Nymphaea odorata)

    • Order Orchidales

    Family Orchidaceae
    Genus Aplectrum
  • Puttyroot (Aplectrum hyemale)
    • Genus Arethusa
  • Dragon's Mouth Orchid (Arethusa bulbosa)
    • Genus Corallorhiza
  • Autumn Coralroot (Corallorhiza odontorhiza)
    • Genus Cypripedium
  • Pink Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium acaule)
  • Yellow Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum)
    • Genus Epipactis
  • Broad-leaved Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)
    • Genus Galearis
  • Showy Orchid (Galearis spectabilis)
    • Genus Goodyera
  • Downy Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera pubescens)
    • Genus Isotria
  • Large Whorled Pogonia (Isotria verticillata)
    • Genus Liparis
  • Large Twayblade (Liparis liliifolia)
    • Genus Malaxis
  • Green Adder's Mouth Orchid (Malaxis unifolia)
    • Genus Neottia
  • Southern Twayblade (Neottia bifolia)
    • Genus Platanthera
  • Crested Yellow Orchid (Platanthera cristata)
  • Green-fringed Orchid (Platanthera lacera)
  • Lesser Roundleaf Orchid (Platanthera orbiculata)
  • Michael's Rein Orchid (Platanthera michaelii)
  • Palegreen Orchid (Platanthera flava)
  • Purple Fringeless Orchid (Platanthera peramoena )
  • Shriver's Orchid (Platanthera shriveri)
  • Small Green Wood Orchid (Platanthera clavellata)
  • White-fringed Orchid (Platanthera blephariglottis)
  • Yellow-fringed Orchid (Platanthera ciliaris)
    • Genus Pogonia
  • Rose Pogonia (Pogonia ophioglossoides)
    • Genus Spiranthes
  • Nodding Lady's Tresses (Spiranthes cernua)
  • Northern Slender Lady's Tresses (gracilis) (Spiranthes lacera)
  • October Lady's Tresses (Spiranthes ovalis)
  • Spring Lady's Tresses (Spiranthes vernalis)
    • Genus Tipularia
  • Cranefly Orchid (Tipularia discolor)

    • Order Papaverales

    Family Papaveraceae
    Genus Chelidonium
  • Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus)
    • Genus Corydalis
  • Incised Fumewort (Corydalis incisa)
  • Yellow Corydalis (Corydalis flavula)
    • Genus Dicentra
  • Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria)
  • Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis)
    • Genus Eschscholzia
  • California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
    • Genus Fumaria
  • Common Ramping-Fumitory (Fumaria muralis)
  • Drug Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
    • Genus Sanguinaria
  • Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

    • Order Piperales

    Family Aristolochiaceae
    Genus Asarum
  • Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)
    • Genus Isotrema
  • Pipevine (Isotrema macrophyllum)
    • Family Saururaceae
    Genus Saururus
  • Lizard's-tail (Saururus cernuus)

    • Order Plumbaginales

    Family Plumbaginaceae
    Genus Armeria
  • Thrift Seapink (Armeria maritima)
    • Genus Limonium
  • Lavender Thrift (Limonium carolinianum)
    • Genus Plumbago
  • Wild Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica)

    • Order Poales

    Family Bromeliaceae
    Genus Tillandsia
  • Bailey's Ballmoss (Tillandsia baileyi)
  • Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
    • Family Cyperaceae
    Genus Bolboschoenus
  • Sturdy Bulrush (Bolboschoenus robustus)
    • Genus Carex
  • Black-edged Sedge (Carex nigromarginata)
  • Blue Sedge (Carex glaucodea)
  • Bottlebrush Sedge (Carex hystericina)
  • Bristly-stalked Sedge (Carex leptalea)
  • Broad-leaved Sedge (Carex platyphylla)
  • Button Sedge (Carex bullata)
  • Cattail Sedge (Carex typhina)
  • Cypress Swamp Sedge (Carex joorii)
  • Emmon's Sedge (Carex albicans)
  • Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)
  • Frank's Sedge (Carex frankii)
  • Fringed Sedge (Carex crinita)
  • Giant Sedge (Carex gigantea)
  • Gray's Sedge (Carex grayi)
  • Greater Bladder Sedge (Carex intumescens)
  • Hairy Sedge (Carex lacustris)
  • Hirsute Sedge (Carex complanata)
  • Hop Sedge (Carex lupulina)
  • Lesser Pond Sedge (Carex acutiformis)
  • Long's Sedge (Carex longii)
  • Long-haired Sedge (Carex comosa)
  • Louisiana Sedge (Carex louisianica)
  • Nodding Sedge (Carex gynandra)
  • Northern Long Sedge (Carex folliculata)
  • Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)
  • Prickly Bog Sedge (atlantica) (Carex atlantica)
  • Prickly Sedge (Carex spicata)
  • Sallow Sedge (Carex lurida)
  • Sedge sp. (Carex sp.)
  • Shaved Sedge (Carex tonsa)
  • Smooth-sheathed Sedge (Carex laevivaginata)
  • Spreading Sedge (Carex laxiculmis)
  • Squarrose Sedge (Carex squarrosa)
  • Swan's Sedge (Carex swanii)
  • Tussock Sedge (Carex stricta)
  • Walter's Sedge (Carex striata)
  • White-edged Sedge (Carex debilis)
  • White-tinged Sedge (Carex albicans)
  • Yellow-fruited Sedge (Carex annectens)
    • Genus Cyperus
  • Bearded Flatsedge (Cyperus squarrosus)
  • Bristly Flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus)
  • Fern Flatsedge (Cyperus filicinus)
  • Globe Flatsedge (Cyperus echinatus)
  • Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus)
  • Marsh Flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus)
  • Pasture Spikesedge (Cyperus brevifolioides)
  • Pine Barren Flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus)
  • Ricefield Flatsedge (Cyperus iria)
  • Straw-colored Flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus)
  • Swamp Flatsedge (Cyperus ligularis)
    • Genus Dulichium
  • Three-way Sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum)
    • Genus Eleocharis
  • Cone-cup Spikerush (Eleocharis tuberculosa)
  • Square-stemmed Spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata)
    • Genus Eriophorum
  • Tawny Cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum)
    • Genus Fimbristylis
  • Marsh Fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea)
  • Slender Fimbry (Fimbristylis autumnalis)
    • Genus Fuirena
  • Hairy Umbrella-sedge (Fuirena squarrosa)
    • Genus Rhynchospora
  • Brownish Beaksedge (Rhynchospora capitellata)
  • Harper's Beaksedge (Rhynchospora harperi)
  • Long-beaked Beaksedge (Rhynchospora scirpoides)
  • Narrowfruit Horned Beaksedge (Rhynchospora inundata)
  • Short-bristled Beaksedge (Rhynchospora corniculata)
  • Tall Horned Beaksedge (Rhynchospora macrostachya)
  • White Beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba)
    • Genus Schoenoplectiella
  • Bog Bulrush (Schoenoplectiella mucronatus)
    • Genus Schoenoplectus
  • Chairmaker's Bulrush (Schoenoplectus americanus)
  • Common Threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens)
  • Soft-stemmed Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani)
    • Genus Scirpus
  • Georgia Bulrush (Scirpus georgianus)
  • Green Bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens)
  • Leafy Bulrush (Scirpus polyphyllus)
  • Woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus)
    • Genus Scleria
  • Few-flowered Nutrush (Scleria pauciflora)
  • Netted Nutrush (Scleria reticularis)
  • Whip Nutrush (Scleria triglomerata)
    • Family Eriocaulaceae
    Genus Eriocaulon
  • Common Pipewort (Eriocaulon aquaticum)
    • Family Juncaceae
    Genus Juncus
  • Black Needlerush (Juncus roemerianus)
  • Bog Rush (Juncus biflorus)
  • Canadian Rush (Juncus canadensis)
  • Greater Poverty Rush (Juncus anthelatus)
  • Lesser Creeping Rush (Juncus repens)
  • Needlepod Rush (Juncus scirpoides)
  • Poverty Rush (Juncus tenuis)
  • Saltmeadow Rush (Juncus gerardii)
  • Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)
    • Genus Luzula
  • Hedgehog Woodrush (Luzula echinata)
  • Woodrush sp. (Luzula sp.)
    • Family Poaceae
    Genus Aira
  • Annual Silver Hairgrass (Aira elegans)
    • Genus Andropogon
  • Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)
  • Broomsedge Bluestem (Andropogon virginicus)
  • Bushy Bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus)
  • Elliott's Bluestem (Andropogon gyrans)
  • No Common Name (Andropogon sp.)
    • Genus Anthoxanthum
  • Sweet Vernalgrass (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
    • Genus Aristida
  • Seaside Threeawn (Aristida tuberculosa)
    • Genus Arthraxon
  • Small Carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus)
    • Genus Arundinaria
  • Switch Cane (Arundinaria tecta)
    • Genus Arundo
  • Giant Reed (Arundo donax)
    • Genus Avena
  • Slender Wild Oat (Avena barbata)
    • Genus Avenella
  • Wavy Hairgrass (Avenella flexuosa)
    • Genus Briza
  • Little Quaking-Grass (Briza minor)
  • Rattlesnake Grass (Briza maxima)
    • Genus Calamagrostis
  • American Beachgrass (Calamagrostis breviligulata)
    • Genus Cenchrus
  • Black Fountain Grass (Cenchrus purpurascens)
  • Mat Sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus)
  • Sanddune Sandbur (Cenchrus tribuloides)
    • Genus Chasmanthium
  • Indian Woodoats (Chasmanthium latifolium)
  • Slender Woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum)
    • Genus Cinna
  • Sweet Woodreed (Cinna arundinacea)
    • Genus Coleataenia
  • Beaked Panicgrass (Coleataenia anceps)
  • Redtop Panicgrass (Coleataenia rigidula)
    • Genus Cortaderia
    Genus Cynodon
  • Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
    • Genus Dactylis
  • Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata)
    • Genus Dactyloctenium
  • Durban Crowfoot (Dactyloctenium aegyptium)
    • Genus Danthonia
  • Flattened Oatgrass (Danthonia compressa)
  • Poverty Oatgrass (Danthonia spicata)
    • Genus Dichanthelium
  • Ashe's Panicgrass (ashei) (Dichanthelium commutatum)
  • Bog Witchgrass (Dichanthelium lucidum)
  • Bosc's Panicgrass (Dichanthelium boscii)
  • Deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)
  • Round-fruited Panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon)
  • Round-seeded Panicgrass (Dichanthelium polyanthes)
  • Starved Panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum)
  • Tapered Rosette Grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum)
  • Velvet Panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium)
    • Genus Distichlis
  • Seashore Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata)
    • Genus Echinochloa
  • Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crus-galli)
  • Coast Cockspur Grass (Echinochloa walteri)
    • Genus Eleusine
  • Indian Goosegrass (Eleusine indica)
    • Genus Elymus
  • Eastern Bottlebrush Grass (Elymus hystrix)
  • Virginia Wildrye (Elymus virginicus)
    • Genus Eragrostis
  • Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis)
  • Stinkgrass (Eragrostis cilianensis)
    • Genus Erianthus
  • Sugarcane Plumegrass (Erianthus giganteus)
    • Genus Glyceria
  • Atlantic Mannagrass (Glyceria obtusa)
  • Fowl Mannagrass (Glyceria striata)
    • Genus Holcus
  • Common Velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus)
    • Genus Hymenachne
  • Maidencane (Hymenachne hemitomon)
    • Genus Kellochloa
  • Warty Panicgrass (Kellochloa verrucosa)
    • Genus Lagurus
  • Hare's Tail Grass (Lagurus ovatus)
    • Genus Leersia
  • Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides)
    • Genus Lolium
  • Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
    • Genus Microstegium
  • Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum)
    • Genus Miscanthus
  • Chinese Silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis)
    • Genus Muhlenbergia
  • Nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi)
    • Genus Oplismenus
  • Wavy-leaved Basketgrass (Oplismenus undulatifolius)
    • Genus Panicum
  • Coastal Panicum (Panicum amarum)
  • Fall Panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
  • Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
    • Genus Paspalum
  • Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum)
  • Florida Paspalum (Paspalum floridanum)
  • Hayseed Paspalum (Paspalum pubiflorum)
  • Thin Paspalum (Paspalum setaceum)
    • Genus Phalaris
  • Harding Grass (Phalaris aquatica)
  • Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea)
    • Genus Phleum
  • Timothy (Phleum pratense)
    • Genus Phragmites
  • Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
    • Genus Phyllostachys
  • Golden Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
  • Yellow Groove Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)
    • Genus Poa
  • Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua)
    • Genus Polypogon
  • Rabbitfoot Grass (Polypogon monspeliensis)
    • Genus Pseudosasa
  • Arrow Bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)
    • Genus Schizachyrium
  • Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
    • Genus Setaria
  • Giant Bristlegrass (Setaria magna)
  • Green Bristlegrass (Setaria viridis)
  • Japanese Bristlegrass (Setaria faberi)
    • Genus Sorghastrum
  • Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans)
  • Slender Indiangrass (Sorghastrum elliottii)
    • Genus Sorghum
  • Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
    • Genus Sporobolus
  • Big Cordgrass (Sporobolus cynosuroides)
  • Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Sporobolus pumilus)
  • Smooth Cordgrass (Sporobolus alterniflorus)
  • Smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus)
    • Genus Tridens
  • Purpletop Tridens (Tridens flavus)
    • Genus Tripsacum
  • Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)
    • Genus Uniola
  • Seaoats (Uniola paniculata)
    • Genus Zea
  • Corn (Zea mays)
    • Genus Zizania
  • Annual Wildrice (Zizania aquatica)
    • Genus Zoysia
  • Manila Grass (Zoysia matrella)
    • Family Sparganiaceae
    Genus Sparganium
  • American Bur-reed (Sparganium americanum)

    • Order Polygalales

    Family Polygalaceae
    Genus Polygala
  • Cross-leaved Milkwort (Polygala cruciata)
  • Curtis's Milkwort (Polygala curtissii)
  • Maryland Milkwort (Polygala mariana)
  • Orange Milkwort (Polygala lutea)
    • Genus Polygaloides
  • Fringed Polygala (Polygaloides paucifolia)

    • Order Primulales

    Family Primulaceae
    Genus Hottonia
  • American Featherfoil (Hottonia inflata)
    • Genus Lysimachia
  • Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)
  • Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata)
  • Scarlet Pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis)
  • Starflower (Lysimachia borealis)
  • Swamp Candles (Lysimachia terrestris)
  • Whorled Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)
    • Genus Primula
  • Eastern Shootingstar (Primula meadia)
    • Genus Samolus
  • Seaside Brookweed (Samolus valerandi)

    • Order Ranunculales

    Family Berberidaceae
    Genus Berberis
  • Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)
    • Genus Caulophyllum
  • Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)
    • Genus Jeffersonia
  • Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla)
    • Genus Mahonia
  • Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei)
    • Genus Podophyllum
  • Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)
    • Family Lardizabalaceae
    Genus Akebia
  • Chocolate Vine (Akebia quinata)
    • Family Menispermaceae
    Genus Menispermum
  • Common Moonseed (Menispermum canadense)
    • Family Ranunculaceae
    Genus Actaea
  • Black Baneberry (Actaea racemosa)
    • Genus Anemone
  • Round-lobed Hepatica (Anemone americana)
  • Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)
  • Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia)
    • Genus Aquilegia
  • Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)
    • Genus Caltha
  • Yellow Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
    • Genus Clematis
  • Devil's Darning Needles (Clematis virginiana)
  • Sweet Autumn Virginsbower (Clematis terniflora)
    • Genus Delphinium
  • Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne)
    • Genus Eranthis
  • Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)
    • Genus Ficaria
  • Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna)
    • Genus Ranunculus
  • Bulbous Buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus)
  • Cursed Buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus)
  • Little-leaved Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)
  • Tall Buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
    • Genus Thalictrum
  • Early Meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum)
  • Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides)
  • Tall Meadow-rue (Thalictrum pubescens)

    • Order Rosales

    Family Crassulaceae
    Genus Dudleya
    Genus Hylotelephium
  • Allegheny Stonecrop (Hylotelephium telephioides)
    • Genus Kalanchoe
  • Air Plant (Kalanchoe pinnata)
    • Genus Sedum
  • Goldmoss Stonecrop (Sedum acre)
  • Woodland Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum)
    • Family Elaeagnaceae
    Genus Elaeagnus
  • Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata)
  • Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
    • Family Hydrangeaceae
    Genus Hydrangea
  • Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
    • Family Penthoraceae
    Genus Penthorum
  • Ditch Stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides)
    • Family Rhamnaceae
    Genus Frangula
  • Coffeeberry (Frangula californica)
  • Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
    • Family Rosaceae
    Genus Adenostoma
  • Chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum)
    • Genus Agrimonia
  • Southern Agrimony (Agrimonia parviflora)
    • Genus Amelanchier
  • Canadian Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)
  • Common Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)
    • Genus Aphanes
  • Slender Parsley Piert (Aphanes microcarpa)
    • Genus Argentina
  • Common Silverweed (Argentina anserina)
    • Genus Aronia
  • Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
    • Genus Aruncus
  • Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus)
    • Genus Crataegus
  • Dwarf Hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora)
    • Genus Fragaria
  • Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
  • Wild Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
    • Genus Geum
  • Spring Avens (Geum vernum)
  • White Avens (Geum canadense)
    • Genus Gillenia
  • Bowman's Root (Gillenia trifoliata)
    • Genus Heteromeles
  • Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
    • Genus Malus
  • Paradise Apple (Malus pumila)
    • Genus Physocarpus
  • Common Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)
    • Genus Potentilla
  • Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)
  • Dwarf Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)
  • Indian Strawberry (Potentilla indica)
  • Sulphur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta)
    • Genus Poterium
  • Small Burnet (Poterium sanguisorba)
    • Genus Prunus
  • Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
  • Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)
  • Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
  • Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium)
    • Genus Pyrus
  • Bradford Pear (Pyrus calleryana)
    • Genus Rosa
  • California Wild Rose (Rosa californica)
  • Carolina Rose (Rosa carolina)
  • Gallic Rose (Rosa gallica)
  • Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
  • Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)
    • Genus Rubus
  • Baked-apple (Rubus chamaemorus)
  • Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)
  • Bristly Blackberry (Rubus hispidus)
  • Pennsylvania Blackberry (Rubus pensilvanicus)
  • Purple-flowering Raspberry (Rubus odoratus)
  • Sand Blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius)
  • Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus)
  • Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius)
    • Genus Sanguisorba
  • Canada Burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis)
    • Genus Spiraea
  • Bridalwreath Spiraea (Spiraea prunifolia)
  • Broadleaf Meadowsweet (Spiraea latifolia)
  • Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica)
  • Steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)
  • White Meadowsweet (Spiraea alba)
    • Family Saxifragaceae
    Genus Chrysosplenium
  • American Golden Saxifrage (Chrysosplenium americanum)
    • Genus Heuchera
  • American Alumroot (Heuchera americana)
  • Coralbells (Heuchera sanguinea)
    • Genus Micranthes
  • Early Saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis)
  • Eastern Swamp Saxifrage (Micranthes pensylvanica)
    • Genus Mitella
  • Two-leaved Miterwort (Mitella diphylla)
    • Genus Tiarella
  • Heart-leaved Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)

    • Order Rubiales

    Family Rubiaceae
    Genus Casasia
  • Seven-year Apple (Casasia clusiifolia)
    • Genus Cephalanthus
  • Common Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
    • Genus Diodia
  • Poorjoe (Diodia teres)
  • Virginia Buttonweed (Diodia virginiana)
    • Genus Galium
  • Blunt-leaved Bedstraw (Galium obtusum)
  • Cleavers (Galium aparine)
  • Fragrant Bedstraw (Galium triflorum)
  • Hedge Bedstraw (Galium mollugo)
  • Licorice Bedstraw (Galium circaezans)
  • Shining Bedstraw (Galium concinnum)
  • Stiff Marsh Bedstraw (Galium tinctorium)
    • Genus Houstonia
  • Azure Bluets (Houstonia caerulea)
  • Creeping Bluet (Houstonia serpyllifolia)
  • Long-leaved Bluet (Houstonia longifolia)
  • Purple Bluet (Houstonia purpurea)
  • Small Bluet (Houstonia pusilla)
    • Genus Mitchella
  • Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)
    • Genus Psychotria
  • Shiny-leaved Wild Coffee (Psychotria nervosa)
    • Genus Richardia
  • Largeflower Mexican Clover (Richardia grandiflora)
  • Tropical Mexican Clover (Richardia brasiliensis)
    • Genus Sherardia
  • Blue Fieldmadder (Sherardia arvensis)

    • Order Salicales

    Family Salicaceae
    Genus Populus
  • Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)
  • Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
  • Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
  • White Poplar (Populus alba)
    • Genus Salix
  • Black Willow (Salix nigra)
  • Pussy Willow (Salix discolor)
  • Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)

    • Order Santalales

    Family Viscaceae
    Genus Phoradendron
  • American Mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum)

    • Order Sapindales

    Family Anacardiaceae
    Genus Metopium
  • Poisonwood (Metopium toxiferum)
    • Genus Rhus
  • Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica)
  • Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
  • Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
  • Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum)
    • Genus Schinus
  • Peruvian Peppertree (Schinus molle)
    • Genus Toxicodendron
  • Atlantic Poison Oak (Toxicodendron pubescens)
  • Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
  • Pacific Poison Oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum)
  • Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix)
    • Family Burseraceae
    Genus Bursera
  • Gumbo Limbo (Bursera simaruba)
    • Family Meliaceae
    Genus Swietenia
  • West Indian Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni)
    • Family Rutaceae
    Genus Amyris
  • Sierra Madre Torchwood (Amyris madrensis)
    • Family Sapindaceae
    Genus Acer
  • Bigleaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum)
  • Black Maple (Acer nigrum)
  • Box Elder (Acer negundo)
  • Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)
  • Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)
  • Red Maple (Acer rubrum)
  • Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)
  • Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum)
  • Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)
    • Genus Aesculus
  • Bottlebrush Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora)
  • California Buckeye (Aesculus californica)
  • Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava)
    • Genus Koelreuteria
  • Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)
    • Family Simaroubaceae
    Genus Ailanthus
  • Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
    • Family Staphyleaceae
    Genus Staphylea
  • American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

    • Order Saxifragales

    Family Grossulariaceae
    Genus Ribes
  • Fuchsiaflower Gooseberry (Ribes speciosum)
  • Red-flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum)
    • Family Iteaceae
    Genus Itea
  • Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

    • Order Scophulariales

    Family Lentibulariaceae
    Genus Utricularia
  • Common Bladderwort (Utricularia macrorhiza)
  • Horned Bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta)
  • Humped Bladderwort (Utricularia gibba)
  • Swollen Bladderwort (Utricularia inflata)
    • Family Oleaceae

    Order Scrophulariales

    Family Oleaceae
    Genus Chionanthus
  • White Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)
    • Genus Forestiera
  • Florida Swampprivet (Forestiera segregata)
    • Genus Forsythia
  • Weeping Forsythia (Forsythia suspensa)
    • Genus Fraxinus
  • Carolina Ash (Fraxinus caroliniana)
  • Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
  • White Ash (Fraxinus americana)
    • Genus Ligustrum
  • Privet sp. (Ligustrum sp.)
    • Genus Syringa
  • Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
    • Family Scrophulariaceae
    Genus Buddleja
  • Orange-eye Butterfly-bush (Buddleja davidii)
    • Genus Scrophularia
  • California Bee Plant (Scrophularia californica)
  • Carpenter's Square (Scrophularia marilandica)
    • Genus Verbascum
  • Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
  • Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria)

    • Order Solanales

    Family Convolvulaceae
    Genus Calystegia
  • Hedge False Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
    • Genus Cuscuta
  • Compact Dodder (Cuscuta compacta)
  • Dodder sp. (Cuscuta sp.)
    • Genus Ipomoea
  • Ivy-leaved Morning-glory (Ipomoea hederacea)
  • Redstar (Ipomoea coccinea)
  • Small White Morning-glory (Ipomoea lacunosa)
  • Tall Morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
  • Wild Potato-vine (Ipomoea pandurata)
    • Family Polemoniaceae
    Genus Eriastrum
  • Giant Woollystar (Eriastrum densifolium)
    • Genus Ipomopsis
  • Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata)
    • Genus Leptosiphon
  • Large-flowered Leptosiphon (Leptosiphon grandiflorus)
    • Genus Phlox
  • Annual Phlox (Phlox drummondii)
  • Fall Phlox (Phlox paniculata)
  • Moss Phlox (Phlox subulata)
  • Rio Grande Phlox (Phlox glabriflora)
  • Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata)
    • Family Solanaceae
    Genus Datura
  • Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)
    • Genus Petunia
  • Large White Petunia (Petunia x atkinsiana)
    • Genus Solanum
  • Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
  • Carolina Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense)
  • Climbing Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
  • Douglas' Nightshade (Solanum douglasii)

    • Order Theales

    Family Hypericaceae
    Genus Hypericum
  • Common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)
  • Coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum)
  • Dwarf St. Johnswort (Hypericum mutilum)
  • Greater Marsh St. Johnswort (Hypericum walteri)
  • Lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense)
  • Orangegrass (Hypericum gentianoides)
  • Spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum)
  • St. Andrew's Cross (Hypericum hypericoides)
  • St. Peterswort (Hypericum crux-andrea)
  • Virginia Marsh St. Johnswort (Hypericum virginicum)

    • Order Typhales

    Family Typhaceae
    Genus Typha
  • Broad-leaved Cattail (Typha latifolia)
  • Narrow-leaved Cattail (Typha angustifolia)

    • Order Urticales

    Family Cannabaceae
    Genus Celtis
  • Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
  • Granjeño (Celtis pallida)
    • Genus Humulus
  • Common Hops (Humulus lupulus)
  • Japanese Hops (Humulus japonicus)
    • Family Moraceae
    Genus Broussonetia
  • Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
    • Genus Ficus
  • Common Fig (Ficus carica)
  • Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea)
    • Genus Maclura
  • Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera)
    • Genus Morus
    Family Ulmaceae
    Genus Ulmus
  • American Elm (Ulmus americana)
  • Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)
  • Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)
  • Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
    • Family Urticaceae
    Genus Boehmeria
    Genus Laportea
  • Canadian Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis)
    • Genus Urtica
  • Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)

    • Order Violales

    Family Cistaceae
    Genus Crocanthemum
  • Canadian Frostweed (Crocanthemum canadense)
    • Genus Hudsonia
  • Woolly Beach-heather (Hudsonia tomentosa)
    • Genus Lechea
  • Illinois Pinweed (Lechea racemulosa)
    • Family Cucurbitaceae
    Genus Sicyos
  • Oneseed Cucumber (Sicyos angulatus)
    • Family Passifloraceae
    Genus Passiflora
  • Banana Passionfruit (Passiflora tarminiana)
  • Pale Passionflower (Passiflora pallida)
  • Purple Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)
  • Yellow Passionflower (Passiflora lutea)
    • Family Violaceae
    Genus Hybanthus
  • Eastern Green Violet (Hybanthus concolor)
    • Genus Viola
  • Arrow-leaved Violet (Viola sagittata)
  • Bird's-foot Violet (Viola pedata)
  • Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)
  • Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens)
  • Downy Yellow Violet (pubescens) (Viola pubescens)
  • European Field Pansy (Viola arvensis)
  • Field Pansy (Viola bicolor)
  • Halberd-leaved Yellow Violet (Viola hastata)
  • Lance-leaved Violet (Viola lanceolata)
  • Long-spurred Violet (Viola rostrata)
  • Marsh Blue Violet (Viola cucullata)
  • Northern Coastal Violet (Viola brittoniana)
  • Primrose-leaved Violet (Viola primulifolia)
  • Striped White Violet (Viola striata)
  • Sweet White Violet (Viola blanda)

    • Order Vitales

    Family Vitaceae
    Genus Ampelopsis
  • Porcelain Berry (Ampelopsis glandulosa)
    • Genus Cissus
  • Sorrelvine (Cissus trifoliata)
    • Genus Parthenocissus
  • Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
    • Genus Vitis
  • Fox Grape (Vitis labrusca)
  • Frost Grape (Vitis vulpina)
  • Graybark Grape (Vitis cinerea)
  • Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia)
  • Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)
  • Summer Grape (Vitis aestivalis)

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    About BioFiles
    BioFiles was developed to make the Maryland Biodiversity Project concept more available to other efforts. In its initial build-out, it's essentially my personal world biodiversity project. As it evolves, we hope to support many new community science efforts.

    Phylum Tracheophyta (1313)

    Kingdom Plantae
    Total Records: 14,128

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    About BioFiles
    BioFiles was developed to make the Maryland Biodiversity Project concept more available to other efforts. In its initial build-out, it's essentially my personal world biodiversity project. As it evolves, we hope to support many new community science efforts.

    Map

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