Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata)

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Hooded tanager
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Nemosia
Species:
N. pileata
Binomial name
Nemosia pileata
(Boddaert, 1783)
Synonyms

Tanagra pileata (protonym)

The hooded tanager (Nemosia pileata) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and heavily degraded former forest.

Taxonomy

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The hooded tanager was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1779 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana.[2] The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text.[3] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Tanagra pileata in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées.[4] The hooded tanager is now placed in the genus Nemosia that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the hooded tanager as the type species.[5][6][7] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek nemos meaning "glade" or "dell". The specific pileata is from the Latin pileatus meaning "-capped".[8]

Six subspecies are recognised:[7]

  • N. p. hypoleuca Todd, 1916 – north Colombia and north Venezuela
  • N. p. surinamensis Zimmer, JT, 1947 – Guyana and Suriname
  • N. p. pileata (Boddaert, 1783) – French Guiana through central Brazil to north Bolivia
  • N. p. interna Zimmer, JT, 1947 – north central Brazil
  • N. p. nana von Berlepsch, 1912 – northeast Peru and west Brazil
  • N. p. caerulea (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) – east and south Brazil, southeast Peru to east Bolivia, Paraguay and north Argentina

Description

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A rather small tanager, the hooded tanager is, on average, 12–13.5 cm (4.7–5.3 in) long and weighs 16 g (0.56 oz). The male has white underparts and largely blue upperparts, with a black "cap" on the head that extends down the side of the neck. This cap is interrupted by the white lores. While being broadly similar in their coloration, females do not have any black on the head and have a buff wash to their underparts. The eyes are pale yellow. Juveniles have completely unicolor light blue plumage.[9]

Distribution and habitat

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The hooded tanager is widespread across much of South America, being found from Colombia west through Venezuela and the Guianas. It also occurs from Peru and Bolivia west into Brazil and south to northern Argentina. It is absent from parts of the Amazon in Brazil, as well as eastern Colombia and all of Ecuador. It is an inhabitant of less dense forests within its range, such as gallery forests, forest edges, secondary forests, and mangroves. It can be found at elevations of up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft).[9]

NE Brazil

References

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  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Nemosia pileata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22722290A132151238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22722290A132151238.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1779). "La coiffe noire". Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux (in French). Vol. 7. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. pp. 401–402.
  3. ^ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de; Martinet, François-Nicolas; Daubenton, Edme-Louis; Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie (1765–1783). "Tangara à coiffe noire, de Cayenne". Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 8. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 720 Fig. 2.
  4. ^ Boddaert, Pieter (1783). Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton: avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés (in French). Utrecht. p. 45, Number 720 Fig. 2.
  5. ^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 32.
  6. ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 276.
  7. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers". IOC World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  8. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 267, 306. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  9. ^ a b Lindenblatt, Kyle; Burns, Kevin J. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.hootan1.01, retrieved 2026-05-31
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