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| Cariniana estrellensis | |
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| Close up of flowers | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Lecythidaceae |
| Genus: | Cariniana |
| Species: | C. estrellensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze
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| Synonyms | |
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Cariniana estrellensis is a species of rainforest tree in the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America.[1][2][3] These trees can grow to extraordinary size. Perhaps the largest rainforest tree ever measured by college trained forester was a C. estrellensis measured by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade which was 22 m (72 ft) girth with no buttresses or basal swelling.[4] Another individual measured by botanical explorer David G. Fairchild and Barbour Lathrop on the Bergon Coffee Estate near São Paulo was 6 m (20 ft) diameter at 1.8 m above the soil level, and had a fallen limb 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) thick and 15 m (49 ft) long.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. p. 102. ISBN 9780123969545.
- ^ "Tropicos | Specimen - Gloria Calatayud - 4430". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
- ^ "Cariniana estrellensis – Lecythidaceae". sweetgum.nybg.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
- ^ Navarro de Andrade, Edmundo; Vecchi, Octavio (1916). Les Bois Indigenes de Sao Paulo. pp. 204–206.
- ^ Fairchild, David G. (May 1901). "Coffee Growing in Brazil and the Giant Jequitiba Tree". Botanical Gazette. 31 (5): 353–354.
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